The importance of on time intervention in childhood development

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Early childhood development is a crucial period that significantly impacts a child's cognitive, social, emotional, and physical growth. It is a crucial time and extremely important. Adequate nutrition, responsive caregivers and play opportunities are some of the critical factors that promote development in children. During the first few years of life, children experience notable development in gross and fine motor function, communication, and social competencies. This impressive development is due to the brain's ability to reorganise itself through neuroplasticity, forming new neural pathways throughout life.

Neuroplasticity is most pronounced in the first 2-3 years of a child's life, allowing for rapid development. These first years of early childhood development are the best years for early intervention. As such, children who are at risk of a having a disability or already are diagnosed with a disability can benefit from early intervention during their infant and baby years.

Understanding neuroplasticity and milestones in child development

At birth, a child's brain contains many neurons, but there are few pathways or connections between them. As the child engages in activities, the pathways are created in all areas of the brain, including areas for emotions, gross or fine motor skills, and speech. The more a child practices a skill, the more resistant the pathway becomes, making the task easier to execute. The pathway starts as a little trail and ends up like a highway when the task is automated. This is due to the neuroplasticity of the brain. The brain has neuroplastic abilities all through life but is more pronounced in the early childhood.

As children engage in activities, they reach defined milestones in different areas of development. While the timeframe may vary, most children achieve these milestones within a certain period. Children at risk of disabilities or those who have already been identified as having one may be delayed in reaching these milestones.

The role of assistive devices in supporting early childhood development

Assistive devices can support children who are delayed in reaching milestones for gross motor function. These devices can compensate and support the child in different positions, making it easier to play with toys, participate in activities, enjoy mealtimes, and engage with family and friends. For example, if a child is having problems eating and drinking, a well-supported seating position can help with this. Learn more about assistive devices and eating and drinking here.

Early intervention is crucial for promoting healthy development in children, and understanding neuroplasticity and using assistive devices can significantly support a child's development. By taking advantage of the brain's ability to reorganise itself, we can help children reach their full potential.

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Originally published by Etac.

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